Book Review: Take Me to the Rivers—Renny Golden’s The Music of Her Rivers: Poems

The Music of Her Rivers: Poems By Renny Golden University of New Mexico Press, 87 pages, $18.95 Reviewed by Patrick T. Reardon The Pueblo boy with “thick hair…the color of a night river” is called Wolf. He appears several times in the first half of Renny Golden’s The Music of Her Rivers, her gathering of radiant poems about lives on the hard edge of America. In “They Named Me Wolf,” the boy looks forward to the day when he will become a man and do the things that men do, such as digging a link so the Rio Grande’s “star-flecked waters” will flow into irrigation channels. I speak for this river carrying the stillborn, the dying — this water that quenches the thirst of bosque, mergansers, warblers, and ash-throated flycatchers. Like Wolf, Renny Golden speaks for this river and all the other rivers where those pushed to the margins of US society find homes and work. Even more, she speaks for those marginalized people—the Native Americans like Wolf, the immigrants from Mexico (with and without documents), and, along the rivers of her hometown Chicago, the Irish and African-Americans and Latinos and the blue-collar workers whose days are rivers of toil and endurance. Modern American politics is built around wedge issues—about driving people apart, about pitting this group against that group. Golden, though, looks deeper. She sees how much the seemingly disparate peoples have in common. This is a theme in “Magicians,” a poem about the building of the Illinois & Michigan Canal, linking the Chicago River and the Mississippi, carried out by Irish immigrants and former slaves, starting in 1836. We, the anonymous, caked in dirt. Bruised hands gut meadows of canary weed, sedge marsh alongside dark men with scarred backs, lashed by a deeper servitude… We are the nameless, who made a silver highway for freight boats pulled along towpaths by mules like us. In these poems, Golden speaks for “the anonymous” and “the nameless.” Ever been to one of those ribbon-cutting ceremonies, where besuited men and high-heeled women with clean hands wear uncomfortably fitting hardhats to show work has been done and will be done? They all smile broadly, pols and power brokers. Yet the real work is done by “mules like us.” Look at Chicago’s skyline. In “What the River Said,” Golden writes that its message is: The city muscled and bullied skyward. She, however, hears voices that say something else: The river, our sheanachi and griot , keeper of myth tells the other story: who lost. And Golden adds: This river tale is mine, is Chicago’s, a history as unsung as any in the flashpan of America’s rise from prairie and stream to a city torn between the labor of slaves and immigrants and the blueprints of city barons. Silence slips the tumult of progress, this wordless language of rivers ever moving through dappled light. Golden invites her reader to listen to “this wordless language of rivers.” She listens, and, in this language, she hears the voice of God. Through Wolf, she asks: What if the Sacred is a river cluttered with rusted batteries, tires, paint cans, bones of horses, oil, solvent, plastic bottles? She rides on, cagey in her silence, faithful as the wolf and as betrayed. Can God be betrayed? Can Nature be betrayed? By the cluttering of a river “with rusted batteries, tires, paint cans,/bones of horses, oil, solvent, plastic bottles”? Are the poor betrayed? Those hired to do the dirty jobs, or not hired, or "unhired" when it would get in the way of stockholder dividends? These are the people of The Music of Her Rivers—those from Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, and other southern countries, as well as the Irish immigrants of her forebears and the descendants of blacks kidnapped in Africa and sold into slavery. In “Na Geill, Nunca Abdicacion (Never Surrender),” Golden celebrates the Irish-immigrant soldiers in the American army who, in 1847, in the Mexican-American War, decided they had more in common with those they were fighting than with their Papist-hating generals. So, one day, the San Patricios, as they are called, swam south across the Rio Grande to join the Mexicans and “a fight that will be their choice,” battling for “a land of familiar chaos/poverty, ghosts, and rosaries.” Like many of the people in Golden’s book, the San Patricios and their Mexican leaders find the odds are stacked against them. And no quarter is given. Literally. On Scott’s orders, the San Patricios are to be hung publicly while watching Mexico’s flag sinking and the American flag rising. Fitting last blow. Patricios, feet and hands bound, ropes on necks, cheer the Mexican flag. America’s flag rises in a strangled silence that envelops the vanquished air. For me, the most poignant and pointed poem in The Music of Her Rivers is “Steel Mills” which most directly describes the common toils and the common hopes of the many different groups who share the margins of US society. The steel mills, Golden writes, are where Our fathers poured the gold like priests transubstantiating molten for the world’s architecture. Each day, those fathers strode into the plants, with all their roar and clamor, where they risked limbs for the purchase of a southside bungalow. Men whose blunt fingers played accordions in Polka bands, blues harmonicas at Theresa’s Club, bodhran and fiddle at O’Halloran’s whose hands worked shearing machines, flywheels, cooling beds, gear boxes. That music, too—of the accordions, of the harmonicas, of the bodhran and fiddle—was the music of God’s rivers, the music of God, the music of losing and enduring and hoping. The music of the mules. The Music of Her Rivers: Poems is available at bookstores and through University of New Mexico Press. Patrick T. Reardon is the author of eight books, including the poetry collection Requiem for David.  His Pump Don’t Work blog is at patricktreardon.com.
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